Dozens more bills were
signed into law by the Governor Thursday, many of them
high-profile, such as budget legislation and a 50 percent
increase in the alcohol tax. But most legislation
signed
during this third and final bill-signing ceremony had flown
under the radar screen during Session, yet is much more likely
to affect our daily lives.
For instance, we all
take for granted that our telephone company will deliver a big
phonebook to our house. HB529 changes that, allowing phone
companies to require us to opt-in and request a print
directory if we want one.
And, for those of us who
struggle every time we put prescription drops in our eyes,
then watch them dribble down our cheeks instead, we won't have
to fight the insurance company or the pharmacist for an early
refill. HB888 requires insurance to cover earlier refills for
those who have difficulty administering their eye
drops.
Once signed by the
Governor, the earliest that a non-emergency bill may take
effect is June 1. The usual effective date is Oct. 1. For a
complete list of bills signed Thursday, click
here. See below for a sampling of the new
laws:
Ignition
Interlock for Convicted Drunk
Drivers. Called the Drunk Driving Reduction Act,
HB1276 requires drunk drivers who far exceed the blood-alcohol
limit to use ignition interlock devices on their cars. Those
who decline breathalyzer tests also would be required to use
the devices. Those who refuse would have their licenses
revoked.
Protesters
at Funerals Must Move Back. SB977 requires
picketers at funerals, burials, memorial services or funeral
processions to stand back at least 500 feet, further than the
current 100-foot restriction.
Shorter
Wait for Divorce. HB402 reduces from two
years to 12 months the period of time the couple must live
separately without interruption before filing for absolute
divorce. It also repeals existing law concerning divorce on
the grounds of voluntary separation.
Fire
Departments Get Help in Collecting for Ambulance
Services. HB 83 makes it easier for fire
departments to collect for ambulance services. This law
requires insurers, health maintenance organizations (HMOs),
and nonprofit health service plans to directly
reimburse certain ambulance service providers.
Currently, the insurer pays the insured, and it is up to him
to pay his ambulance bill.
"Medical
Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment"
Form. This uniform, statewide, down-loadable
form will be developed under HB82. Health care facilities -
which include assisted living programs, home health agencies,
hospices, hospitals, kidney dialysis centers, and nursing
homes - are required to accept and update or complete the form
as specified by the bill. A nursing home or assisted living
program must, by April 1, 2012, complete the form for each
current patient who was admitted prior to the bill's October
1, 2011 effective date.
Ban
on Drivers Reading Text Messages. HB196 bans the
reading of text messages by drivers in the travel portion of
the roadway. A previous ban applied only to writing or sending
text messages and applied to vehicles in
motion.
Wine
Sales at Farmers Markets. Under SB466, local
wineries will be able to obtain 12 permits a year to sell
bottled wine at farmers markets in Carroll County. Under the
permits, the wineries also will be able to provide one-ounce
samples and sell wine by the glass for on-premises
consumption.
Umbilical
cord blood transplant program. HB983 establishes a
Cord Blood Transplant Program in the Department of Health and
Mental Hygiene (DHMH) to provide funding, subject to the
limitations of the State budget, to qualified medical
institutions to establish or maintain a cord blood transplant
program. Cord blood contains all of the normal elements of
blood, but it is also rich in hematopoietic (blood-forming)
stem cells, similar to those found in bone marrow. Thus, cord
blood can be used for transplantation as an alternative to
bone marrow